{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-95511", "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "redhat", "dateReserved": "2026-09-22T07:58:16.551Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-22T08:35:18.354Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T08:35:18.354Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Cups: cups-filters: cups-filters: lpadmin can escalate to root via privileged serial backend (cups2root)", "metrics": [{"other": {"content": {"value": "Important", "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/"}, "type": "Red Hat severity rating"}}, {"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.2, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "format": "CVSS"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A privilege escalation vulnerability was found in CUPS when used with the cups-filters serial backend. A local user who is a member of the lpadmin group can configure a printer that uses a privileged serial backend. The CUPS scheduler does not restrict the path component of non-file device URIs, so the root-privileged backend can write attacker-controlled print data to an arbitrary file. This can be used to change security-sensitive CUPS configuration and ultimately achieve root code execution. Exploitation requires local lpadmin group membership and a serial backend binary installed with root-only permissions."}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "cups-filters", "defaultStatus": "affected", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "cups-filters", "defaultStatus": "affected", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "cups-filters", "defaultStatus": "affected", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "cups-filters", "defaultStatus": "affected", "cpes": ["cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"]}, {"vendor": "Red Hat", "product": "Red Hat Hardened Images", "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "packageName": "cups", "defaultStatus": "affected", "cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1"]}], "references": [{"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-95511", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2537749", "name": "RHBZ#2537749", "tags": ["issue-tracking", "x_refsource_REDHAT"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/v12-security/pocs/tree/main/cups/cups2root"}], "datePublic": "2026-09-18T01:07:08.000Z", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-269", "description": "Improper Privilege Management", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management", "workarounds": [{"lang": "en", "value": "There is no complete mitigation while the serial backend remains installed as a root backend. The following steps reduce risk:\n\n1. If serial printers are not required, remove the serial backend package file or change its permissions so cupsd no longer runs it as root, for example: chmod 0755 /usr/lib/cups/backend/serial (path may be /usr/libexec/cups/backend/serial).\n2. Restrict lpadmin (and other SystemGroup) membership to users who are already trusted with root-equivalent access.\n3. Leave FileDevice unset or set to No in /etc/cups/cups-files.conf.\n4. Keep SELinux in enforcing mode. The cupsd_t domain may block some of the file writes used in this chain."}], "timeline": [{"lang": "en", "time": "2026-09-18T01:07:08.000Z", "value": "Reported to Red Hat."}, {"lang": "en", "time": "2026-09-18T01:07:08.000Z", "value": "Made public."}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749", "shortName": "redhat", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T08:35:18.354Z"}, "x_generator": {"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"}}}}

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