{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-86805", "assignerOrgId": "3ff69d7a-14f2-4f67-a097-88dee7810d18", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "glibc", "dateReserved": "2026-09-08T12:56:00.982Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-22T15:55:17.117Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T16:42:16.362Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "3ff69d7a-14f2-4f67-a097-88dee7810d18", "shortName": "glibc", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T16:42:16.362Z"}, "title": "AT_SECURE programs may load attacker-controlled code via $ORIGIN", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-367", "description": "CWE-367 Time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition", "type": "CWE"}]}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-233", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "The GNU C Library", "product": "glibc", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "2.14", "lessThan": "2.45", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in the dynamic loader (ld.so) of the GNU C Library (glibc) versions 2.14 through 2.44 allows a local attacker to escalate privileges. When expanding $ORIGIN in DT_RPATH for setuid/setgid (AT_SECURE) programs, glibc validates the lexically normalized search path against the trusted directories but then opens the raw, un-normalized path. On systems where the Linux fs.protected_hardlinks sysctl is disabled, a local attacker who hard-links such a program into an attacker-controlled directory and wins a race to replace an intermediate path component with a symbolic link can direct the loader outside the trusted directory, causing it to load an attacker-controlled shared object and execute arbitrary code with the elevated privileges of the program.\n\nExploitation requires an installed setuid or setgid binary whose DT_RPATH uses $ORIGIN followed by \"..\" traversal that normalizes into a trusted directory, and the ability to hard-link that binary and win the race by swapping a path component for a symbolic link. Major Linux-based OS distributions ship with fs.protected_hardlinks enabled by default and mitigate the vulnerability.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "base64": false, "value": "A time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in the dynamic loader (ld.so) of the GNU C Library (glibc) versions 2.14 through 2.44 allows a local attacker to escalate privileges. When expanding $ORIGIN in DT_RPATH for setuid/setgid (AT_SECURE) programs, glibc validates the lexically normalized search path against the trusted directories but then opens the raw, un-normalized path. On systems where the Linux fs.protected_hardlinks sysctl is disabled, a local attacker who hard-links such a program into an attacker-controlled directory and wins a race to replace an intermediate path component with a symbolic link can direct the loader outside the trusted directory, causing it to load an attacker-controlled shared object and execute arbitrary code with the elevated privileges of the program.<br><br>Exploitation requires an installed setuid or setgid binary whose DT_RPATH uses $ORIGIN followed by \"..\" traversal that normalizes into a trusted directory, and the ability to hard-link that binary and win the race by swapping a path component for a symbolic link. Major Linux-based OS distributions ship with fs.protected_hardlinks enabled by default and mitigate the vulnerability."}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=34360", "tags": ["issue-tracking"]}, {"url": "https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=blob_plain;f=advisories/GLIBC-SA-2026-0022", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}], "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "baseScore": 6.3, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L"}}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Jann Horn", "type": "finder"}], "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-09-22T16:41:27.955407Z", "id": "CVE-2026-86805", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T16:41:34.653Z"}}]}}

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