{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-84383", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2026-09-01T16:27:58.130Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-18T15:55:46.914Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-18T16:11:18.781Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "libheif: Heap buffer overflow in `scale_nearest_neighbor()` via duplicate Alpha planes from nested `iden`/`auxl` items", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-787", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-g89c-p67h-r497", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-g89c-p67h-r497"}, {"name": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/f4fb8bde4704ebb46e46ff9fb94407c9774153b2", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/f4fb8bde4704ebb46e46ff9fb94407c9774153b2"}, {"name": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/releases/tag/v1.23.2", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/releases/tag/v1.23.2"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "strukturag", "product": "libheif", "versions": [{"version": ">= 1.22.0, < 1.23.2", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-18T15:55:46.914Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. From 1.22.0 until 1.23.2, a crafted HEIF, HEIC, or AVIF item graph using nested iden and auxl references can make HeifPixelImage::transfer_channel_from_image_as() append duplicate Alpha planes with different bit depths to m_storage. HeifPixelImage::scale_nearest_neighbor() in libheif/image/pixelimage.cc allocates the destination Alpha plane using the first plane's 8-bit depth, then iterates a later 10-bit or 12-bit Alpha component and writes uint16_t samples into the same 8-bit allocation. The output geometry controls the overflow extent and the encoded sample values control the data written, allowing a remote file processed by heif_decode_image() to cause a heap out-of-bounds write. This issue is fixed in version 1.23.2."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-g89c-p67h-r497", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"references": [{"url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-g89c-p67h-r497", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-09-18T16:07:46.621200Z", "id": "CVE-2026-84383", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-18T16:11:18.781Z"}}]}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "libheif", "vendor": "strukturag", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": ">= 1.22.0, < 1.23.2"}]}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. From 1.22.0 until 1.23.2, a crafted HEIF, HEIC, or AVIF item graph using nested iden and auxl references can make HeifPixelImage::transfer_channel_from_image_as() append duplicate Alpha planes with different bit depths to m_storage. HeifPixelImage::scale_nearest_neighbor() in libheif/image/pixelimage.cc allocates the destination Alpha plane using the first plane's 8-bit depth, then iterates a later 10-bit or 12-bit Alpha component and writes uint16_t samples into the same 8-bit allocation. The output geometry controls the overflow extent and the encoded sample values control the data written, allowing a remote file processed by heif_decode_image() to cause a heap out-of-bounds write. This issue is fixed in version 1.23.2."}], "id": "CVE-2026-84383", "lastModified": "2026-09-18T16:17:11.853", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-84383", "options": [{"exploitation": "poc"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-09-18T16:07:46.621200Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-09-18T16:17:11.707", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/f4fb8bde4704ebb46e46ff9fb94407c9774153b2"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/releases/tag/v1.23.2"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-g89c-p67h-r497"}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-g89c-p67h-r497"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-787"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

{}